Depressive symptoms and alcohol and tobacco consumption in college students

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the association between depressive symptoms and alcohol and tobacco use among young university students.

Materials and Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted on a probabilistic sample of 320 university students of both sexes in the state of Tabasco. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The provisions of the Regulations of the General Health Law on Health Research were complied with.

Results: The findings showed an overall prevalence of alcohol use at 81.3% and tobacco use at 31.6%; regarding the most common pattern of use, moderate alcohol use was the most prevalent (46.3%), and current tobacco use was the most prevalent (14.1%). The most frequent depressive symptom was mild depression (55.3%). Depressive symptoms showed a positive and significant correlation with alcohol consumption (AUDIT) (rs = .152, p <.05) and the types of dependent (rs = .179, p <.05) and harmful (rs = .182, p <.05) consumption; no significant association was found between depressive symptoms and types of tobacco use (p > .05).

Conclusion: We hope to generate new research and interventions aimed at reducing the consumption of alcoholic beverages and conventional cigarettes and to provide care for college students with depressive symptoms.

key words: Depression; Alcohol Drinking; Tobacco use; College Students.