Programs to improve body image in adolescents: A systematic review

Virginia  Flores Perez; Esteban Jaime Camacho Ruiz; María del Consuelo  Escoto Ponce de León; Brenda Sarahi  Cervantes Luna; Manuel Leonardo  Ibarra Espinosa

doi:10.19136/hs.a22n3.5116

Autores/as

Virginia Flores Perez UAEM Nezahualcóyotl University Center, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-0992
Esteban Jaime Camacho Ruiz Centro Universitario UAEM Nezahualcóyotl https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2323-3889
María del Consuelo Escoto Ponce de León UAEM Ecatepec University Center, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4479-2209
Brenda Sarahi Cervantes Luna UAEM Ecatepec University Center, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-5293
Manuel Leonardo Ibarra Espinosa UAEM Ecatepec University Center, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2492-186X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19136/hs.a22n3.5116

Resumen

Objetivo: Examinar los programas de intervención que se han realizado sobre imagen corporal en adolescentes.

Materiales y métodos: En esta revisión se utilizó la declaración PRISMA. La búsqueda de los estudios se realizó en las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE-ProQuest y EBSCO, a partir del 1 enero de 2017 hasta el 25 de enero de 2022. La calidad metodológica se evaluó a través de la Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies, desarrollada por el Effective Public Health Practice Project.

Resultados: Se incluyeron ocho estudios, de los cuales la mayoría tuvo una calidad metodológica fuerte. Los resultados obtenidos después de la implementación de los programas reflejaron cambios favorables en la imagen corporal y en satisfacción corporal para los adolescentes de entre 11 y 18 años, solo para cinco estudios. Adicionalmente, cinco estudios mantuvieron en el seguimiento los mismos cambios.

Conclusiones: Los hallazgos de esta revisión nos permiten concluir que los programas de intervención, constituyen una forma segura y eficaz de incidir en la imagen corporal de los adolescentes.

Palabras clave: Imagen corporal; Insatisfacción corporal; Adolescentes; Evaluación de programas; Promoción de la salud.

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Biografía del autor/a

Virginia Flores Perez, UAEM Nezahualcóyotl University Center, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico

Graduate in Health Education and Master in Health Sociology from the Autonomous University of the State of Mexico. She is a speaker of 8 papers presented at national and international conferences. Professor of the subject of the Master's Degree in Psychology and Health at the UAEM Ec University Center
Esteban Jaime Camacho Ruiz, Centro Universitario UAEM Nezahualcóyotl

PhD in Psychology, member of the National System of Researchers level I, author and co-author of 37 articles published in indexed journals, both national and international, as well as author and co-author of 21 book chapters in prestigious national and international publishers. He advises 83 bachelor's, master's and doctoral theses. He is responsible and co-responsible for 13 research projects at the institutional and national level. Leader of the consolidated academic body: biopsychology, health and society. Speaker of 130 papers presented at national and international conferences. Full-time professor category E UAEM Nezahualcóyotl University Center, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico.
María del Consuelo Escoto Ponce de León, UAEM Ecatepec University Center, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico

PhD in Psychology, member of the National System of Researchers level I, psychologist certified by the Mexican Council of Psychology. She is a member of the editorial committee of the JCR magazines “Body Image” and “Eating and Weight Disorders” (Q2 and Q1, respectively). Coordinator of the National Network of Psychosocial Processes, Mexican System of Research in Psychology, Mexico, SMIP, Mexico. Leader of the network "Body Image and Eating Related Disorders", Registry 2012-UAEMex (UAH, UNAM, UdeG and UAEMex). President of the Ethics Committee of the Master's and Doctorate in Psychology with an emphasis on Quality of Life and Health, UdeG, Mexico. She is the author and co-author of 44 articles published in indexed journals, both national and international, as well as the author and co-author of 23 book chapters in prestigious national and international publishers. She advises 110 bachelor's, master's and doctoral theses. She is responsible and co-responsible for 17 research projects at the institutional and national level. Leader of the academic body in consolidation: contemporary psychology and society and of the national network for research on body image and eating disorders. Speaker of 169 papers presented at national and international conferences. Full-time professor category D UAEM Ecatepec University Center, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico.
Brenda Sarahi Cervantes Luna, UAEM Ecatepec University Center, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico

Degree in Psychology from the Autonomous University of the State of Mexico and PhD in Psychology from the National Autonomous University of Mexico. She is a full-time professor at the UAEM Ecatepec University Center. Member of the National System of CONACYT Researchers, level 1. Recognition of the desirable PRODEP profile. Coordinator of the Master's Degree in Psychology and Health (Postgraduate registered in the PNPC of CONACyT).
Manuel Leonardo Ibarra Espinosa, UAEM Ecatepec University Center, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico

PhD in Collective Health Sciences, member of the national system of level 1 researchers, author and co-author of 13 articles published in indexed journals, both national and international, as well as author and co-author of 10 book chapters in prestigious national and international publishers. international. He advises 11 bachelor's and master's theses. Responsible and co-responsible for 7 research projects at the institutional and national level. Member of the consolidated academic body: biopsychology, health and society. Speaker of 40 papers presented at national and international conferences. Full-time professor category D UAEM Nezahualcóyotl University Center, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico.