Epidemiological profile of road traffic accidents in Mexico, 2010-2019

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19136/hs.a22n1.5038

Abstract

Objective: To describe the characteristics and epidemiological profile
of road traffic accidents (RTAs) in Mexico during the period 2010-2019.
Materials and methods: The study is descriptive and retrospective.
As secondary sources were analyzed the database "Road Accidents",
“Vehicle fleet” and “Mortality” of the National Institute of Statistics and
Geography (INEGI). In addition, a descriptive analysis was added using
chi square.
Results: In the period studied, there were 3,808,981 RTAs, 19.8% of
these occurred in Nuevo León. Cars and trucks are the types of vehicle
most often involved in these accidents. The recklessness of the driver is
the main cause of traffic accidents. The most common type of accident
is a collision with a motor vehicle (67.7%). RTAs have caused 52,387
deaths at the accident site and 1,126,709 injured in Mexico in the period.
Conclusions: RAs are a public health problem in Mexico. There is
a downward trend in the mortality and morbidity figures from RA in
the period studied. Although vehicle occupants are the main victims
of fatal and non-fatal accidents, pedestrians are the most vulnerable
group in terms of mortality. The study adds to the Mexican literature on
road safety, seeking to serve in the decision-making of the institutions
involved.
Keywords: Traffic accidents; Health Profile; Epidemiology

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Author Biography

José De Jesús Galindo-Fuentes, Independent consultor

Master in Government and Public Affairs from FLACSO Mexico, Senior Consultant and Head of Information. DS Consulting, Mexico City, Mexico.

Published

2022-12-16

How to Cite

Galindo-Fuentes, J. D. J. (2022). Epidemiological profile of road traffic accidents in Mexico, 2010-2019. Horizonte Sanitario, 22(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.19136/hs.a22n1.5038

Issue

Section

Research article