Factores para la autoeficacia en uso del condón en portadoras del virus del papiloma humano

Gloria Maricela Guerra; Hector Manuel  Gil Vazquez; Maria Luisa Flores-Arias; Sandra Paloma Esparza-Davila; Octavio Augusto Olivares Ornelas

doi:10.19136/hs.a23n2.5820

Authors

Gloria Maricela Guerra Matamoros Multidisciplinary Academic Unit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-0712
Hector Manuel Gil Vazquez Autonomous University of Tamaulipas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2359-2489
Maria Luisa Flores-Arias University of Guanajuato https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1591-5601
Sandra Paloma Esparza-Davila University of Monterrey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3482-5057
Octavio Augusto Olivares Ornelas Autonomous University of Tamaulipas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-3046

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19136/hs.a23n2.5820

Abstract

Objective: To identify the factors that influence self-efficacy for condom use (AUC) in women carrying Human Papillomavirus (HPV) from the northern border of H. Matamoros, Tamaulipas.

Materials and methods: descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study in a population of women carrying HPV, sampling was by convenience, with a total of 201 women. The instruments applied were the personal data card and the self-efficacy dimension for condom use of the Self-Efficacy Scale for AIDS (SEA-27). Descriptive and correlational statistics were applied through the SPSS 21 package.

Results: women with an average age of 30 years (SD=13.12), 49.3% single, but in a stable sexual relationship (75.1%). AUC, they tend to be moderately safe to use condoms during sexual intercourse after the woman and her partner have been drinking alcohol or have been consuming or using drugs. Likewise, they report an average of 3.90 (SD=1.14) to be half sure of refusing to have sexual relations if their partner does not agree to use a condom. Age has a moderate and positive statistically significant relationship with marital status (r_s = .490, p< .001) and length of relationship (r_s = .456, p< .001); marital status showed a statistically significant moderate positive correlation with the length of the relationship (r_s = .516, p< .001) and a very low negative correlation with the AUC (r_s = -.141, p< .05) and schooling is correlated at very low but positive levels with the AUC level (r_s = .196, p< .001).

Conclusion: The population studied has reported low self-efficacy for condom use and only education and marital status are the factors that are directly related to the variable.

Keywords: human papillomavirus; uterine cervical neoplasms; self-efficacy; condom use.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Gloria Maricela Guerra, Matamoros Multidisciplinary Academic Unit

Full-time Professor at the Matamoros UAT Multidisciplinary Academic Unit, where teaching, tutoring, and research functions are carried out. Professor with distinction in the National System of Researchers level 1 Professor with a desirable PROMEP profile. Certification as a teaching nurse with excellence by the Mexican Council for Nursing Accreditation. Reviewer in various research journals at national and international level. Leader of the academic research body: Comprehensive Sexual Health Education at the Matamoros UAT Multidisciplinary Academic Unit. Founder and leader of the student group: Responsible Sexuality. Founder of: Women's Health, where women's sexual health care services are offered at the first level of care, personalized workshops with adolescents and women related to the care and prevention of comprehensive sexual health. Member of Sigma Theta Tau International. Honor Society of Nursing and Mexican Association of Social Psychology.
Hector Manuel Gil Vazquez, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas

Full time professor at Unidad Academica Multidisciplinaria Matamoros, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas

Member of the academic body Integral Sexual Education and Health

Member of the Integral Sexuality Research Network.

Member and leader of the Responsible Sexuality student group

Currently studying for a doctorate at the Universidad Centro Panamericano de Estudios Superiores
Maria Luisa Flores-Arias , University of Guanajuato

PRODEP Research Professor at the Department of Nursing and Obstetrics
Guanajuato headquarters.
✓ Teacher certified by the Consejo Mexicano de Certificación de Enfermería
AC (COMCE AC)
✓ Head nurse on duty at a hospital unit at the Health Secretariat.
✓ Member of the Hospital Ethics Committee in a hospital unit there
Secretariat of Health, Guanajuato.
✓ Member of the Honor Society of Nursing. Sigma Theta Tau. Chapter
Tau Alpha, as a member of the Permanent Committee: Succession of Leadership.
✓ California's Healthy Lifestyles and Chronicity.
✓ Member of the Academic Committee for the Degree in Nursing and Obstetrics
Guanajuato headquarters.
✓ Member of the University Council of Campus Guanajuato. 2019- 2023.
✓ Member of the Academic Committee on Healthy Lifestyles and Chronicle.
✓ Member of the Sexuality research network.
Sandra Paloma Esparza-Davila, University of Monterrey

Degree in Nursing, Masters in Nursing Sciences and Doctorate in Nursing Sciences from the Autonomous University of Nuevo León. During his degree, he obtained Academic Merit, and during his doctorate he obtained an honorary mention Cum Laude, he belongs to the National System of Researchers Level I. He is currently a full-time teacher at the Christus Muguerza UDEM nursing school and holds the position of Research Coordinator , belongs to the Christus Muguerza Research Committee. She has been the author and collaborator of several research articles in indexed magazines and JCR as well as book chapters and participation in national and international research congresses. She is currently a member of the Sexualidad Responsable investigation network.
Octavio Augusto Olivares Ornelas, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas

Doctor specializing in Gynecology

Full time professor at Unidad Academica Multidisciplinaria Matamoros, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas

Member of the academic body Integral Sexual Education and Health

Member and leader of the Responsible Sexuality student group