Ética y derechos humanos en el servicio hospitalario por COVID-19

Leticia Palomeque Cruz

doi:10.19136/hs.a22n2.5485

Authors

Leticia Palomeque Cruz Juárez Autonomous University of Tabasco. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-7559

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19136/hs.a22n2.5485

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the experiences of international organizations and the Government of Mexico in establishing recommendations to protect the human rights of users of hospital services due to COVID-19, taking into account medical ethics.

Materials and methods: This research focused on a qualitative approach, where experiences, perspectives, and approaches to ethics and human rights during the COVID-19 pandemic were analyzed. With this, books, scientific articles, reports and official documents of the organizations and dependencies involved were studied.

Results: In the coronavirus pandemic, health systems were forced to seek support from civil society to counter its negative effects on the economy and the protection of human rights. However, today, the task of the health sector continues, since cases of COVID-19 continue to arise, in addition, there are patients who still have sequelae and who must be treated without exclusion. So that timely, acceptable and affordable access to health services with sufficient quality continues to be privileged.

Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic modified the enjoyment of human rights, including the right to health, for which reason medical work was modified based on the recommendations of international organizations and governments of the three levels. In the care of the health emergency, it was essential to protect human integrity; act with respect, solidarity, empathy and reciprocity; and understanding that everyone should be cared for without discrimination, that is, with inclusion and considering the existence of vulnerable groups, basing care on medical ethics and values.

Keywords: Human rights; COVID-19; Ethics; Public politics.

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Author Biography

Leticia Palomeque Cruz, Juárez Autonomous University of Tabasco.

Degree in Law from the Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, with a Master's Degree in Constitutional Law and Amparo from the Iberoamerican University of Puebla, Master's Degree in Judicial Law from the Judicial Branch of the State of Tabasco, Doctorate in Law from the Puebla University Institute, Doctorate in Law from the Anahuac del Mayab University in Mérida, Yucatán. Postdoctoral stay at the Antonio Nariño University of Colombia. Postdoctoral stay at the International Postgraduate Center A.C. Certified in the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights in Mexico by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the National Human Rights Commission, Certified in Strategic Litigation for International Protection of Human Rights from the Inter-American Institute of Social Responsibility and Human Rights Washington D.C. Assistant to the public hearings of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, San José Costa Rica.