Experiencias de Enfermería en atención al adulto mayor con COVID-19: según modelo de Joyce-Travelbee

Cinthya Patricia  Ibarra-González; Sandra Angelica  Ramírez-Hernández; San Juana de Jesús  Ramos-Luna; María del Refugio  García-Vázquez; Flor Esthela  Carbajal-Mata; Mireya Velázquez

doi:10.19136/hs.a23n3.5819

Authors

Cinthya Patricia Ibarra-González Autonomous University of Tamaulipas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8946-2580
Sandra Angelica Ramírez-Hernández Autonomous University of Tamaulipas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1348-9242
San Juana de Jesús Ramos-Luna Autonomous University of Tamaulipas https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0555-3914
María del Refugio García-Vázquez Autonomous University of Tamaulipas https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3877-5779
Flor Esthela Carbajal-Mata Autonomous University of Tamaulipas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1099-6409
Mireya Velázquez Autonomous University of Tamaulipas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4940-8499

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19136/hs.a23n3.5819

Abstract

Objective: It was to explore the experiences of the Nursing professional in caring for older adults hospitalized with COVID-19, based on the five phases of Joyce Travelbee's person-person model.

Materials and Methods: Exploratory with a qualitative approach of a descriptive and observational nature, from a phenomenological perspective, in nursing professionals who work in health institutions in Mexico City, obtaining a sample of 18 participants. A semi-structured interview was applied under the guidelines of the General Health Law.

Results: Five categories and thirteen subcategories were identified, which were in the five phases of Joyce Travelbee's person-person model. The categories followed by their subcategories were: communication (verbal, non-verbal, video calls and letter reading), nursing care (accompaniment, maintenance of skin integrity and mobility and posture), knowledge (physical and mental impairment due to COVID-19), emotions (positive and negative) and experiences (learning and skills).

Conclusions: The Travelbee Model can be applied to explain the experiences of the relationship between the nurse and the patient, since from this the need to link to this binomial found a meaning that is useful to improve the quality of care is observed. to this highly vulnerable population.

Keywords: Experiences; Nursing; Older adults; Hospitalization; COVID-19.

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Author Biographies

Cinthya Patricia Ibarra-González, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas

PhD in Cultural Nursing of Care from the University of Alicante, Spain. Full-time Professor. Member and leader of the Academic Body of Community Nursing. LAGC Community Health with Emphasis on Vulnerable Population. Professor with PRODEP Certification. Nurse recertified by the Mexican Council for Nursing Certification. Candidate for SNI (2023-2027).
Sandra Angelica Ramírez-Hernández , Autonomous University of Tamaulipas

PhD in Thanatology from the Mexican Institute of Psycho-Oncology Tamaulipas Campus. Full-Time Professor. Member and leader of the disciplinary group "Thanatological Care from the Nursing Perspective". Professor with PRODEP certification. Nurse recertified by the Mexican Council for Nursing Certification.
San Juana de Jesús Ramos-Luna , Autonomous University of Tamaulipas

PhD in Thanatology from the Mexican Institute of Psycho-Oncology Tamaulipas Campus. Full-Time Professor. Member of the disciplinary group "Thanatological Care from the Nursing Perspective". Professor with PRODEP certification. Nurse recertified by the Mexican Council for Nursing Certification.
María del Refugio García-Vázquez, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas

Master's degree in Nursing from the Autonomous University of Tamaulipas. Teacher of continuous free time. Member of the Expert Nursing Network. Nurse recertified by the Mexican Council for Nursing Certification.
Flor Esthela Carbajal-Mata , Autonomous University of Tamaulipas

PhD in Mental Health from the Instituto Superior de Estudios de Occidente-ISEO, Tepic, Nayarit. Master of Science in Nursing from the University of Guanajuato- UG, Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the Autonomous University of Tamaulipas- UAT. Full-Time Professor, Professor with Recognition of the Desirable Profile PRODEP, Member of the Academic Body of Community Health Degree in Training, Tutor Professor of Undergraduate Students, Director of Postgraduate Dissertations, Director of Strengthening of Pre-professional Practices of the UAT, Author and Co-author of Publications: Scientific Articles, Books, Book Chapters.
Mireya Velázquez, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas

Candidate for PhD in Public Health from the Contemporary University of the Americas, Morelia Campus, Michoacán, Master of Science in Nursing from the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Full-Time Professor at the Victoria Faculty of Nursing, Member of the Academic Body of Community Nursing. Certified Nurse by the Mexican Council for Nursing Certification, Certified in Teaching by Red Conocer.